This evening Barb and I attended the University of Michigan’s annual Davis, Markert, Nickerson Lecture on Academic and Intellectual Freedom. This is, as far as I know, the nation’s longest running lecture (35 years) dedicated to academic and intellectual freedom (and I was privileged to be associated with its planning in the past).
This year’s speaker was Ruth Ben-Ghiat, speaking on “Intellectual Freedom in an Authoritarian Age.” Ben-Ghiat is Professor of History and Italian Studies at New York University who writes about fascism, authoritarianism, propaganda, and democracy protection, and you might know her from her appearances on MSNBC and elsewhere. I won’t try to summarize her excellent talk now, or the insightful panel discussion that followed, but will post a link to the video of the lecture when it is available. It is well worth watching.
Here are a few quick takeaways:
(1) the authoritarian works toward the “moral deregulation” of society — as we see now in actions ranging from, say, Hegseth’s telling the military that they are no longer to be constrained by the rules of war to the gutting of rules, norms and regs throughout the government to the pay-for-play ethos of the Trump regime.
(2) the aim is to foment a “moral collapse” of society, a nihilism within institutions and individuals which accepts the idea that “anything goes” and that there is therefore no basis on which to resist the regime.
(3) this entails a “hollowing out” of institutions and then individuals, such that they no longer act as autonomous selves.
And we are there, in what she calls a “nascent autocracy.”
But, she also offers hope. “One of my maxims,” she says, “is never underestimate the American people.” And there are indeed signs. She points to Tuesday’s elections as well as to many general and particular points of resistance. Indeed, she sees a “global renaissance of non-violent protest,” ranging from pro-Palestinian protests on US campuses to the No Kings movement to various acts of resistance around the world. The authoritarians are rising (Trump, Putin, Orban, et al.) but so is the opposition.
Still, “the more the autocrats feel vulnerable, the more they find creative ways to suppress dissent.” So, the challenge remains to match that creativity with the creativity of resistance. As one of the panelists, Ron Suny, noted, history shows that free speech and thought cannot be eliminated. They can be hindered, suppressed, forced into the shadows — but they always find a way to go on.
